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Jean-Baptiste François Pompallier (11 December 1802 – 21 December 1871) was the first Roman Catholic bishop in New Zealand and, with priests and brothers of the Marist order, he organised the Roman Catholic Church throughout the country. He was born in Lyon, France. He arrived in New Zealand in 1838 as Vicar Apostolic of Western Oceania, but made New Zealand the centre of his operations. In 1848 he became the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Auckland. He returned to France in 1868 and died in Puteaux, near Paris, on 21 December 1871, aged 69. His exhumed remains were returned to New Zealand in 2001 and they were re-interred under the altar at St Mary's, Motuti, in 2002. Educational institutions named in his honour include Pompallier Catholic College, Whangarei (1969). There are Pompallier houses at Sacred Heart College, Auckland (1903), St. Bernard's College, Lower Hutt (1947), Carmel College, Auckland (1957), St John's College, Hamilton (1961), St Peter's College, Gore (1969), Liston College, Auckland (1974) and other New Zealand secondary and primary schools. Sancta Maria College, Auckland (2004) commemorates Pompallier and his work through the name of his schooner, the ''Sancta Maria''. ==Appointment and voyage== On Trinity Sunday 1835, the pope created the Vicariate Apostolic of Western Oceania.〔 Compare 〕 The priests chosen for Western Oceania came from the newly founded French order the Society of Mary (Marists) formed by Father Jean-Claude Colin in Lyon. On 29 April 1836 Pope Gregory XVI endorsed the Marist order; he assigned to it the mission of Western Oceania. Pompallier, who had been closely associated with the nascent Marists, was appointed on 13 May 1836 Vicar Apostolic, and consecrated Titular Bishop of Maronea. Up to this time the Society of Mary had not been officially organised and Pompallier as a bishop did not make his profession with the first priests of the new society on 24 September 1836, but in every other respect he was a Marist, and Rome regarded him as such prior to his appointment. On 21 December 1836, with two priests, a brother of the Society of Mary and two of Marcellin Champagnat's Brothers, Pompallier sailed from Le Havre, France for Western Oceania and New Zealand on the ''Delphine''. The expedition made its first landing at Valparaiso in Chile. Fr Claude Bret died on this leg of the journey. On 10 August 1837, Pompallier and the remaining priests and brothers embarked on the ''Europa'' for Tahiti. ''Europa'' stopped at Gambier (Mangareva) Island (part of Tahiti) and Pompallier met Bishop Rouchouze, Vicar Apostolic for Eastern Oceania. On 5 October 1837 he sailed for Tonga on the schooner ''Raiatea''. They were refused landing there. Father(later Bishop) Pierre Bataillon and Brother Joseph-Xavier began the mission at Uvea Wallis Island on 1 November. Father Pierre Chanel and Brother Marie-Nizier started the mission at Futuna. Pompallier travelled to Rotuma but was unable to leave anyone there. On arrival in Sydney in New South Wales he learned much about the New Zealand mission from Bishop John Polding. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jean Baptiste Pompallier」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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